Ecological characteristics of a recently described, critically endangered gecko species, endemic to Central Highland, Vietnam

Submitted: 7 June 2020
Accepted: 2 September 2020
Published: 28 October 2020
Abstract Views: 1397
PDF: 522
HTML: 4
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Gia Lai bent-toed gecko (Cyrtodactylus gialaiensis) was firstly described in 2017, and is an endemic species with very restricted distributional range, estimated to be less than 10 km2 in coffee plantation in Gia Lai province, Central Highland of Vietnam. This species is listed as Critically Endangered (CR) in the IUCN Red List. To date, the natural history of this species is totally unknown. In this paper, we provide the first-of-ever natural history data on this highly threatened gecko species, with emphasis on morphometrics, habitat preferences, thermal ecology, and activity patterns. In 23 days of surveys, we captured 42 C. gialaiensis individuals and recaptured 4 of them. Sex ratio was not skewed from equality and juveniles accounted for 23.8% of the observed individuals. The two sexes did not differ in terms of mean Snout-to-Vent Length, Tail Length and weight, but the adult females had longer head than adult males. Geckos were observed at a mean substratum temperature of 24.2±1°C (n=14), and exhibited a mean body temperature of 29.5±2.5°C (n=14). There was no significant correlation between substratum and body temperatures. Body temperatures were significantly higher than substratum temperatures. The study species exhibited a clearly nocturnal above-ground activity, with main peak occurring between 20:00-21:30 h.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Bailey NTJ. 1981. Statistical Methods in Biology. London, English Universities Press.
Baker PJ, Bentley AJ, Ansell RJ, Harris S. 2005. Impact of predation by domestic cats Felis catus in an urban area. Mammal Review. 35:302–312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2907.2005.00071.x
Barratt DG. 1997. Predation by house cats, Felis catus (L.), in Canberra, Australia. I. Prey composition and preference. Wildlife Research. 24:263–277.
Bauer AM. 2013. Geckos:The Animal Answer Guide. Baltimore (MD): Johns Hopkins University Press. 159 pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1643/OT-13-034
Chu Se People Committee. 2019. Report on status of economic, nature geography condition, and social condition of Chu Se district, Gia Lai Province. 10 pp. (in Vietnamese).
David P, Nguyen QT, Schneider N, Ziegler T. 2011. A new species of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 from central Laos (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Zootaxa. 2833:29–40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2833.1.3
Grismer LL, Wood Jr PL, Quah ES, Murdoch ML, Grismer MS, Herr MW, Espinoza RE, Brown R.M, Lin A. 2018a. A phylogenetic taxonomy of the Cyrtodactylus peguensis group (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae) with descriptions of two new species from Myanmar. PeerJ. 6:e5575. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.5575
Grismer LL, Wood Jr PL, Thura MK, Quah ES, Murdoch ML, Grismer MS, Herr MW, Lin A, Kyaw H. 2018b. Three more new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the Salween Basin of eastern Myanmar underscore the urgent need for the conservation of karst habitats. Journal of Natural History. 52:1243-1294. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1449911
Huang C, Ning J. 2006. Summer habitat characteristics of the Chinese Crocodile Lizard (Shinisaurus crocodilurus) in the Luokeng Nature Reserve, Guangdong. Zoological Research. 27:419–426.
Huang CM, Yu H, Wu Z, Li YB, Wei FW, Gong MH. 2008. Population and conservation strategies for the Chinese crocodile lizard (Shinisaurus crocodilurus) in China. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 31:63-70.
Huang W. 2006. Ecological characteristics of the skink, Mabuya longicaudata, on a tropical East Asian island. Copeia. 2006:293 – 300. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1643/0045-8511(2006)6[293:ECOTSM]2.0.CO;2
IUCN. 2020. The IUCN red list of threatened species. Available at: . Last accessed: 15 May 2020.
Li B, Belasen A, Pafilis P, Bednekoff P, Foufopoulos J. 2014. Effects of feral cats on the evolution of anti-predator behaviours in island reptiles: insights from an ancient introduction. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 281(1788):20140339.
Lombardi CM, Hurlbert SH. 1996. Sunfish cognition and pseudoreplication. Animal Behaviour. 52:419–422 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1996.0185
Luu VQ. 2018. Cyrtodactylus gialaiensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T125554212A125554215. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T125554212A125554215.en. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T125554212A125554215.en
Luu VQ, Dung T, Nguyen TQ, Le MD, Ziegler T. 2017. A new species of the Cyrtodactylus irregularis complex (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Gia Lai Province, Central Highlands of Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4362:385–404. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4362.3.4
Meek R. 2005. Null models and the thermal biology of the anguid lizard Anguis fragilis; evidence for thermoregulation? Amphibia-Reptilia. 26:445–450.
Ngo HN, Nguyen TQ, Nguyen T, Barsch F, Ziegler T, van Schingen M. 2016. First population assessment of the endemic insular Psychedelic Rock Gecko (Cnemaspis psychedelica) in southern Vietnam with implications for conservation. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation. 10:18–26.
Ngo HN, Nguyen TQ, Van Nguyen T, Van Schingen M, Ziegler T. 2018. Microhabitat selection and communal nesting in the insular Psychedelic Rock Gecko, Cnemaspis psychedelica, in Southern Vietnam with updated information on trade. Nature Conservation. 31:1.
Nguyen QT, Kingsada P, Rosler H, Auer M, Ziegler T. 2010. A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from northern Laos. Zootaxa. 2652:1–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2652.1.1
Nguyen QT, Le MD, Pham A, Ngo HN, Hoang C, Pham C, Ziegler T. 2015. Two new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from the karst forest of Hoa Binh Province, Vietnam. Zootaxa. 3985:375–390. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3985.3.3
Nguyen NS, Orlov NL, Darevsky IS. 2006. Descriptions of two new species of the genus Cyrtodactylus Gray, 1827 (Squamata: Sauria: Gekkonidae) from Southern Vietnam. Russian Journal of Herpetology. 13:215–226.
Panitvong N, Sumontha M, Tunprasert J, Pauwels OS. 2014. Cyrtodactylus saiyok sp. nov., a new dry evergreen forest-dwelling Bent-toed Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Kanchanaburi Province, western Thailand. Zootaxa. 3869 :64–74.
Schneider N, Nguyen QT, Schmitz A, Kingsada P, Auer M, Ziegler T. 2011. A new species of Cyrtodactylus (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from northwestern Laos. Zootaxa. 2930:1–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2930.1.1
Uetz H. 2020. Cyrtodactylus genus [WWW Document]. URL http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/search?search=cyrtodactylus+&submit=Search (accessed 10 May 2020).
Xiao F, Wang J, Long Z, Shi H. 2017. Diet of Two Endangered Box Turtles (Cuora spp.) on Hainan Island, China. Chelonian Conservation and Biology. 16:236–238. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2744/CCB-1246.1

How to Cite

Luu, V. Q. ., Van, O. L., Hoang, T. T. ., Pham Van, T. ., Le Duc, O., Bordes, C., Leprince, B., Amori, G., & Luiselli, L. (2020). Ecological characteristics of a recently described, critically endangered gecko species, endemic to Central Highland, Vietnam. Tropical Zoology, 33(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.71